三国演义中关于曹操的故事
曹操(155年-220年3月15日 ),字孟德,一名吉利,小字阿瞒,沛国谯县(今安徽亳州)人,汉族。东汉末年杰出的*家、军事家、文学家、书法家 ,三国中曹魏**的缔造者。以汉天子的名义征讨四方,对内消灭二袁、吕布、刘表、马超、韩遂等割据势力,对外降服南匈奴、乌桓、鲜卑等,统一了中国北方,并实行一系列政策恢复经济生产和社会秩序,奠定了曹魏立国的基础。曹操在世时,担任东汉丞相,后为魏王,去世后谥号为武王。其子曹丕称帝后,追尊为武皇帝,庙号太祖。
曹操精兵法,善诗歌,抒发自己的*抱负,并反映汉末人民的苦难生活,气魄雄伟,慷慨悲凉;散文亦清峻整洁,开启并繁荣了建安文学,给后人留下了宝贵的精神财富,史称建安风骨,鲁迅评价其为“改造文章的祖师”。同时曹操也擅长书法,尤工章草,唐朝张怀瓘在《书断》中评其为“妙品”。
曹操烧毁通敌证据(写给袁绍的信)
官渡之战之后,曹操缴获了袁绍大量的图书,资料,文件,书信,就发现其中有自己的人写给袁绍的信,按照一般人的反应,这是通敌的证据,这是背叛的证据,应该把它拿出来,一个一个按图索骥,把那些叛徒,把那些二心的,把那些动摇份子都给我揪出来,而曹操没有。曹操发现这些一堆书信,看都不看,立即下令,全部烧毁,曹操做得很漂亮,当时很多人不理解,就问曹操,为什么把这么重要的证据都毁掉了,因为曹操很清楚,他是以弱胜强,老实说,自己心里都没底,何况大家呢,这勾结袁绍又不是一个二个,三个五个,可能是几十个,上百个,这都清算不过来,何必要清算呢,这个人情,曹操做得很好,曹操当着全部人的面把这些证明全部烧毁,让大家放心,跟着曹某,只要衷诚,以前的事我不知道。
望梅止渴
三国的时候,魏国的国君曹操,他年轻的时候,就非常的聪明。有一次,天气非常地热,他带领几十万的大军经过一片大原野,士兵们从早上走到下午,肚子都没有吃过一点东西、喝过一口水。其中一个士兵实在受不了:“我们如果再没有水喝,一定会死掉的。”“对呀!对呀!我也快渴*!我们不要再走了啦!”士兵一个接着一个开始埋怨起来。曹操看到大家因为口渴都不愿意再走,有什么好办法让大家觉得口不渴呢?忽然,他想到一个办法,曹操指着很远很远的一片山林,大声的对士兵说:“喂!弟兄们,赶快起来喔!前面是一座梅子林,树上结了好多好多酸溜溜的梅子。我们只要走过这一片大原野,就有梅子可以吃喽。”士兵们一听到前面有酸酸的梅子可以吃,嘴里面不知不觉就产生许多唾液出来,感觉比较不那么渴了:“哇!有梅子可以吃,那我们赶快走吧!”大家一下子都有精神了,曹操也就顺利的带领大军继续向前走。
从此以后大家就用“望梅止渴”来表示一个人用想像来满足自己的愿望,就像士兵们想到梅子就觉得口不渴了一样。
青梅煮酒
刘备被曹操所控制,只好在后院种菜,掩人耳目。
一日,曹操派人来请刘备,去喝酒。刘备不敢不从。
二人走到一个亭子里,坐,饮酒畅谈。(亭子在花园里,四周种着青梅)
席间,曹操问刘备天下谁是英雄?刘备答了很多人的名字,包括当时雄霸四州的袁绍,以及孙策,袁术等人。
曹操只是摇头。
最后,刘备只得问曹操认为谁是英雄。
曹操说了了一句很有名的话:“天下英雄,惟使君与操耳”其中的是使君指的是刘备。
割发代首
三国时期,曹操发兵宛城时规定:“大小将校,凡过麦田,但有践踏者,并皆斩首。”这样,骑马的士卒都下马,仔细地扶麦而过。可是,曹操的马却因受惊而践踏了麦田。他很严肃地让执法的*为自己定罪。执法官对照《春秋》上的道理,认为不能处罚担任尊贵职务的人。曹操认为:自己制定法令,自己却违反,怎么取信于军?即使我是全军统帅,也应受到一定处罚。他拿起剑割发,传示三军:“丞相踏麦,本当斩首号令,今割发以代。”
曹操败走华容道
“诸葛亮智算华容,关云长义释曹操”,是世人皆知的一个故事,《三国演义》中的重点篇章。小说写赤壁战前,诸葛亮算定曹操必败走华容,且夜观天象,曹操不当身亡,考虑到曹操与关羽有恩,于是派关云长把守华容道,留个人情与关羽做。小说又写曹操果然由乌林向华容道败退,并在途中三次大笑诸葛亮、周瑜智谋不足,未在险要处暗设伏兵。然而,一笑笑出赵子龙,多亏徐晃、张郃二人双敌赵云,才使曹操得以逃脱;二笑笑出张翼德,又是张辽、徐晃二将抵挡张飞,使曹操再次脱险;三笑非同小可,笑出了关云长,且又在有一夫当关之险的华容狭路上,加之曹军几经打击,此时已无力再战,无奈,曹操只得亲自哀求关羽放行,关羽念旧日恩情,义释曹操,使曹操得以回到江陵。
拓展阅读
1、用英语讲好中国故事演讲稿三分钟
as is known to all, kung fu panda 2 was shown recently and soon became a hot topic in china. surprisingly, this american film shows bright chinese images such as kungfu and panda. this is a good example of culture globalization. but there are two entirely
different attitudes towards it. some people think it demonstrates the increasing influence of chinese culture. others, however, incline to take the opposite point of view and regard it as an invasion of
native culture resources. as for me, i tend to take an open attitude towards culture globalization. we can promote our own culture and meanwhile learn form other cultures, which is beneficial to all
countries. finally, it is important to note that each culture has its own characteristics. with the evolving trend of culture globalization,
we should be responsible for the development and spread of our national culture tradition.
2、用英语讲好中国故事演讲稿三分钟
china is an ancient vicissitudes of life, there is a countrys long history. in the past five thousand years, china has been using his sonorous and powerful body, time and again crossed the dangerous, china has long been a firm body! at present, china has become increasingly strong, and will gradually close to the developing countries.
chinas national treasures, giant pandas only charmingly na-iv-e, peony and opening up is the richest moment of time!
china! i love you!
this is all . thank you for your listening !
3、用英语讲好中国故事演讲稿三分钟
good morning, ladies and gentlemen, i’m very glad to make a speech here. today my topic is “i love you, china.”
since the day i was born, i began to have a proud name—chinese. since the day i began to talk, the most beautiful sentence i’ve ever learnt has been “i love you, china!”
i love you, china, and i’m so proud of being a chinese. i’m proud that i’ve got the beautiful yellow skin, black eyes and black hair. i’m also proud that i speak the most beautiful language in the world—chinese.
i love you, china, for i can feel the deep love you give me every day, every minute. last year, i got an opportunity to visit the united states of america. during my staying there, my father’s boss once invited my family to dinner. while at , he looked at me and asked: “little boy, how long have you been in america?” “about a month,” i answered, “how lucky you are!” he said, “if you were living in china, how could you learn such perfect english?” i smiled and told him proudly that all the students in china are able to learn english at school. i saw his surprised eyes and said to myself, “i’m proud of you, china ”
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